站内搜索
 
你的位置 >> 证据科学总论
 
 
林钰雄:人民参审制度的利弊得失 
2015-5-25
 

来源:检察笔记微信平台

最近(本文发表于2005525日),因为司改大会即将召开,引进参审制或陪审制的议题重受瞩目。有趣的是,自法国大革命以来,含托克维尔在内的诸多欧陆制度改革者,也曾对发源于英美法系的陪审制寄予厚望。十八、十九世纪,许多大陆法系国家陆续引进陪审制,但其实验结果令人失望,后来不是被废止就是被彻底改造,现今欧陆各国平民参与审判的主要途径,仅为滥觞于古日耳曼法中的参审制而已。陪审法庭基于民主与分权的理念,由职业法官与平民陪审团组成,后者认定事实,前者适用法律。参审法庭,通常则由一位职业法官与两位参审员组成,参审员与职业法官就认定事实与适用法律的职权,完全相同。

参审制一般又以参审员的资格为基准,分为平民参审制与专家参审制两种。平民参审的优点,在于使民众的法律价值和情感得以直接输入司法程序,不仅使司法产品合法化,也使法律制度本身民主化,但是这项优点经常被不当地夸大,台湾甚至有人以为职权主义在欧陆之所以能够良好运作,正是因为有平民监督的参审制所致。其实,水能载舟,亦能覆舟,由于法治国家的刑事司法程序,不能遵奉「国人皆曰可杀则杀之」的教条,而是「以证据论事实,以法律论罪刑」,因此,就实务操作而言,欧陆法官经常强力主导未受法律训练的参审员,甚至于直接指出参审员在审判中的错误判断或不当言行。

由于职业法官强力主导参审员是参审制的常态,因此,与其说是平民监督法官,毋宁说是法官指导平民,参审制的原意因而备受质疑,但这种主导背后则有其不得不然的理由。首先,根据实际经验,参审员不解证据法则,易于感情用事,被装模作样的法庭机巧所左右,因而,为求毋枉毋纵,避免误导误判,职业法官事实上无法置身事外。另一方面,参审员通常自认法律外行,很少坚持己见,再加上参审员并无单独认定事实(有罪与否)的权限,与英美陪审员不同,因此,职业法官得以强势主导判决结果之认定。

另一个更为根本的成因,是因为职业法官必须写判决理由,这也是参审制与陪审制的区别。比较法学者指出,英美陪审团带有高度的神祕性,因为陪审团纵使宣告被告有罪,也无须提出依据及理由;反之,欧陆法官在与参审员共同评议判决结果之后,还必须拟具判决理由,详细说明其认定事实与适用法律的依据及理由,因此,职业法官断无可能接受参审员的错误评价或不当判断,否则法官岂非违背自己的良知与法律确信为判决?

再者,任何制度的移植,当然必须考虑台湾的本土条件。除前述困境外,台湾若欲引进平民参审制,必须特别考虑两项问题:第一,鉴于平民法治教育不足,职业法官是否会更为强势主导审判程序?以张志辉案第一审判决为例,若平民参审员认定被告有罪,但职业法官以证据不足为由,拒下有罪判决,此时,是否会增加大众对司法的信任?还是会引起更大的社会冲突?第二,参与司法管道的扩张,另一方面也意味干预可能的增加。未来,以何种选任参审员的程序与保障,才能有效避免利害关系人对参审员可能施加的不当压力?如何杜绝泛滥的司法黄牛?

第二种参审型态,是专家参审制,即依法庭的专业性质,由法律以外的各行专家共同参与审判,例如在商标专利案件中由鉴识专家参审。专家参审具有专业制衡的作用,一来弥补职业法官法律以外专业能力的不足,在案件类型日趋专业而复杂的今日,尤见其效用,二来将法官的权限侷限在法律专业,进而节制其权力。但正是因为如此,所以不脱专家审判的框架,难免背乎民众期待的专业暴力,也无平民监督司法的功能,更何况以刑事诉讼为例,刑事鉴识专家的专长既然仅在于鉴识本身,又何须赋予其鉴识以外事项的审判权力?

专家参审制反应高度分工社会中,法庭必须容纳专家的需求,但与其大张旗鼓引入专家参审制,不如脚踏实地落实刑事鉴定制度。以台湾的医疗过失案件为例,此类案件之所以不能取信于民,关键在于黑箱作业。虽然,大多数法官直接援引医疗鉴定委员会的鉴定结果作为裁判依据,但裁判结果并未因而令人信服,理由何在?因为鉴定委员多由与被告具有共同利益关系的同业医生组成,并且,鉴定者既不具名,也不出庭,外界完全无法知悉得出结果的鉴定过程为何,其专业性与中立性自然饱受质疑。未来,若落实鉴定制度,迫使鉴定者具名并出庭,再令其在法庭上接受检辩双方的公开诘问,当事人与外界才会认同鉴定与裁判结果。

任何重大制度的移植,都是漫长的适应与调整过程,欧陆陪审制的失败史可为殷鉴。由于基础研究匮乏,因此,现今台湾司改的诸多议题,如当事人主义、起诉状一本主义及参审制与陪审制等,尚难形成共识,更不宜以表决方式来强渡关山。为免司改一事无成,似可先从法界同心所指的警察、检察问题着手,才能逐步勾绘出令人信任的司法蓝图。

转自检察笔记微信平台

相 关 评 论
>
roses 发表评论: ( 2015-10-10 9:43:53 )
    sin1009























































































































































































>
1123123 发表评论: ( 2015-10-11 22:10:52 )
    [email protected]










































































































































>
1123123 发表评论: ( 2015-10-11 22:11:34 )
    [email protected]










































































































































>
hi 发表评论: ( 2015-10-13 4:51:32 )
   























>
roses 发表评论: ( 2015-10-26 17:05:13 )
    sin1026























































































































































































































>
xaiodaige 发表评论: ( 2015-11-19 17:22:09 )
    20151119xiaodaige













































































































































































































































































































>
loupesusa.com 发表评论: ( 2015-11-22 21:49:16 )
    dental loupes - LoupesUSA.com sells dental headlights as well as dental loupes. Visit www.loupesusa.com for surgical loupes today.
>
loupesusa.com 发表评论: ( 2015-11-22 21:49:49 )
    dental loupes - LoupesUSA.com sells dental headlights as well as dental loupes. Visit www.loupesusa.com for surgical loupes today.
>
loupesusa.com 发表评论: ( 2015-11-22 22:01:34 )
    As an industry leader, LoupesUSA.com is constantly pushing the limits to provide doctors, dentists, other healthcare professionals with the latest products that achieve superior visualization through enhanced ergonomics, improved magnification, dental loupes .
>
allbest 发表评论: ( 2015-11-22 22:03:20 )
    Our collection of , dental loupes, hygiene loupes offer extraordinary visual clarity throughout the entire viewing field, while also providing excellent field width. Paired with a surgical or dental headlight, one can pinpoint the operating area with the exact amount of light , magnification needed to achieve improved procedural outcomes.

Experience the LoupesUSA.com difference today!
>
hyq 发表评论: ( 2015-12-26 12:07:30 )
   

Baochai faded sub-string to pass and he forgot to pick up. Baochai see him startled, he embarrassed himself down, leaving sub-string, just turn around and leave, I saw Lin Dengzhe threshold son, his mouth handkerchief child laughing. Po Chai said: "You can not ban the wind, how they stood in the air?" Lin smiled and said:. "Not in the house because ever heard heavenly call out loudly, glanced out, turned out to be a stay geese. "chai said:" Yan stay in there and I take a look around, "Lin said:"?.. I was out, he would 'Intuit children' soon to fly, "said the mouth, the hands of the veil toss to the gem to face rejection. Gem is not defense, is playing in the eye, "Ai yo," a cry.Just then, I saw Baochai came from there, the two walked away. Baochai clearly saw, install only invisible, head bowed passed to Mrs. king, he sat back, and then to Jia side, I saw the gem here yet. Chai past due Wangfurendeng mother had mentioned "golden monk is given, and so have the future before they became jade marriage" and other words, so far a total gem. Motoharu called yesterday to see the gift thing, only he and gem like my heart up more and more boring. Lin is a gem thanks to lingering live, care deeply Lin heart and mind only, not theory about it. happened on a bunch Longzhe Baochai wrist, and asked him to see the gem, indispensable faded down. Now find that gem smiled and asked: "treasure sister, I look at your red musk sub-string?" Fortress Baochai raw skin, not easy to fade down. In the next period of gem looked crisp white arm, unknowingly moving the envy of the heart, secretly thought:. "The arm is longer in the forest sister body, or have to touch, migraine growth in him," It is not hate Fu was touched, suddenly remembered "Jin" issue come, then look Baochai describe, I saw the face if Yinpen, apricot watery eyes, and red lips do not point, do not draw eyebrows and emerald, the other with one kind charming than Lin Merry, feel it stayed,

>
agen bola 发表评论: ( 2015-12-30 13:16:45 )
    If you are a gambler and want to wager this is the best opportunity that you should wager a variety of games you want. This specific trusted online wagering website can help you and offer some bonus offers.
>
agen bola 发表评论: ( 2015-12-30 13:17:19 )
    If you are a gambler and want to wager this is the best opportunity that you should wager a variety of games you want. This specific trusted online wagering website can help you and offer some bonus offers.
>
发表评论: ( 2015-6-2 10:02:33 )
   
>
zheng123 发表评论: ( 2015-6-22 9:23:13 )
   


























































































































































































































































































>
zheng123 发表评论: ( 2015-6-22 9:25:37 )
   


























































































































































































































































































zheng123 6.22
>
yongri 发表评论: ( 2015-7-10 17:19:05 )
   
































































































































































































































































































































































yongri0710
>
christian louboutin shoes 发表评论: ( 2015-7-21 0:59:07 )
   
>
cai2015703 发表评论: ( 2015-7-3 17:06:33 )
   





























































































































































































































































































































































>
FCSAFVS 发表评论: ( 2015-7-8 12:07:17 )
   

“Something that Nelly Trotter” (Trotting Nelly, as the company called her) “brought from a sketching gentleman that lives at the woman’s” (thus bluntly did the upstart minx describe the reverend Mrs. Margaret Dods) “at the Cleikum of Aultoun yonder”— A name, by the way, which the inn had acquired from the use which the saint upon the sign-post was making of his pastoral crook.



“Indeed, Dinah?” said Mr. Winterblossom, gravely taking out his spectacles, and wiping them before he opened the roll of paper; “some boy’s daubing, I suppose, whose pa and ma wish to get him into the Trustees’ School, and so are beating about for a little interest. — But I am drained dry — I put three lads in last season; and if it had not been my particular interest with the secretary, who asks my opinion now and then, I could not have managed it. But giff-gaff, say I. — Eh! What, in the devil’s name, is this? — Here is both force and keeping — Who can this be, my lady? — Do but see the sky-line — why, this is really a little bit — an exquisite little bit — Who the devil can it be? and how can he have stumbled upon the dog-hole in the Old Town, and the snarling b —— I beg your ladyship ten thousand pardons — that kennels there?”



“I dare say, my lady,” said a little miss of fourteen, her eyes growing rounder and rounder, and her cheeks redder and redder, as she found herself speaking, and so many folks listening —“O la! I dare say it is the same gentleman we met one day in the Low-wood walk, that looked like a gentleman, and yet was none of the company, and that you said was a handsome man.”



“I did not say handsome, Maria,” replied her ladyship; “ladies never say men are handsome — I only said he looked genteel and interesting.”



“And that, my lady,” said the young parson, bowing and smiling, “is, I will be judged by the company, the more flattering compliment of the two — We shall be jealous of this Unknown presently.”



“Nay, but,” continued the sweetly communicative Maria, with some real and some assumed simplicity, “your ladyship forgets — for you said presently after, you were sure he was no gentleman, for he did not run after you with your glove which you had dropped — and so I went back myself to find your ladyship’s glove, and he never offered to help me, and I saw him closer than your ladyship did, and I am sure he is handsome, though he is not very civil.”



“You speak a little too much and too loud, miss,” said Lady Penelope, a natural blush reinforcing the nuance of rouge by which it was usually superseded.



“What say you to that, Squire Mowbray?” said the elegant Sir Bingo Binks.



“A fair challenge to the field, Sir Bingo,” answered the squire; “when a lady throws down the gauntlet, a gentleman may throw the handkerchief.”

>
www.355551311.com 发表评论: ( 2015-8-10 21:31:44 )
    邮箱地址大全http://www.355551311.com/
邮箱号码大全http://www.355551311.com/
>
crf123 发表评论: ( 2015-8-11 15:12:07 )
    ,http://www.burberryoutlet.me.uk/

,http://www.burberryoutlet.club/

,http://www.burberryoutlet-online.in.net/

,http://www.calvinklein.co.com/

,http://www.celinebags.org/

,http://www.chanelhandbags.net.in/

,http://www.cheap-baseballbats.net/

,http://www.christianlouboutinshoes.ar.com/

,http://www.cheap-jerseys.us.org/

,http://www.cheap-jordans.net/

,http://www.coachfactory-outlet-online.in.net/

,http://www.coach-handbags.com.co/

,http://www.handbagsoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.hilfigeroutlet.in.net/

,http://www.edhardy.in.net/

,http://www.levisjeans.com.co/

,http://www.bcbgdresses.net/

,http://www.bebeclothing.net/

,http://www.harrods-london.co.uk/

,http://www.guccishoes.com.co/

,http://www.cheapmichaelkors.us.org/

,http://www.cheap-nikeshoes.net/

,http://www.cheapoakley.us.org/

,http://www.cheapoakleysunglasses.ar.com/

,http://www.cheap-oakleysunglasses.in.net/

,http://www.cheaprayban.com.co/

,http://www.cheapshoes.com.co/

,http://www.cheap-uggboots.in.net/

,http://www.chiflatiron.net.co/

,http://www.christian--louboutin.in.net/

,http://www.christianlouboutin.org.uk/

,http://www.christianlouboutinshoes.jp.net/

,http://www.coachfactory-outlet.co.com/

,http://www.burberry--outlet.in.net/

,http://www.ralphlaurenoutletonline.us.org/

,http://www.lululemoncanada.ca/

,http://www.yoga-pants.ca/

,http://www.nike-shoes-canada.ca/

,http://www.pandora-charms-canada.ca/

,http://www.rolex-watches-canada.ca/

,http://www.michael-kors-canada-outlet.ca/

,http://www.adidas--canada.ca/

,http://www.tiffanyandco-canada.ca/

,http://www.hollistercanada.ca/

,http://www.abercrombie-and-fitch.ca/

,http://www.fashion-clothing.us.org/

,http://www.ferragamo.com.co/

,http://burberry.outletnow.org/

,http://christianlouboutin.outlet-shoes.net/

,http://toryburch.salesandals.net/

,http://www.abercrombieand-fitch.com.co/

,http://www.abercrombiefitch.us.com/

,http://www.abercrombie-kids.us.com/

,http://www.air-huarache.co.uk/

,http://www.airjordans.us/

,http://www.airjordanshoes2015.com/

,http://www.airmax-2015.org/

,http://www.airmax-90.org/

,http://www.babyliss.us.org/

,http://www.basketballshoes.com.co/

,http://www.beatsbydrdre.co.com/

,http://www.beatsbydre.com.co/

,http://www.beats-by-dre.com.co/

,http://www.beatsheadphones.in.net/

,http://www.bottega.us/

,http://www.burberry-handbags.us.org/

,http://www.ferragamoshoes.net/

,http://www.ghdhairstraightener.com.co/

,http://www.gucci-uk.me.uk/

,http://www.guccihandbags.net.co/

,http://www.gucci-outletsale.in.net/

,http://www.gucci-outlet.biz/

,http://www.guccishoes.in.net/

,http://www.guccishoes.us.org/

,http://www.hermesbags.club/

,http://www.hermesbirkin.biz/

,http://www.hermesoutlet.top/

,http://www.hollister.us.org/

,http://www.hollisterclothing-store.in.net/

,http://www.insanityworkout.net.co/

,http://www.iphone-cases.us/

,http://www.jimmychoo.net.co/

,http://www.jordanretro.org/

,http://www.jordan-shoes.com.co/

,http://www.juicycouture.com.co/

,http://www.juicycoutureoutlet.net.co/

,http://www.oakley-sunglasses-canada.ca/

,http://www.wedding--dresses.ca/

,http://www.swarovskicanada.ca/

,http://www.tommy-hilfiger-canada.ca/

,http://www.new-balance.ca/

,http://www.burberrycanada.ca/

,http://www.the-north-face.ca/

,http://www.ralph-lauren.ca/

,http://www.ray--ban.ca/

,http://www.coachoutlet-online.com.co/

,http://www.coachoutletstore.net.co/

,http://www.coachoutletstore-online.com.co/

,http://www.coco-chanelbags.com.co/

,http://www.converse.net.co/

,http://www.designerhandbagsoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.eyeglassesonline.us.org/

,http://www.eyeglassframes.us.org/

,http://www.kate-spade.com.co/

,http://www.katespade-outlet.com.co/

,http://www.kate-spade.in.net/

,http://www.longchamp.us.org/

,http://www.longchamp.com.co/

,http://www.louboutin.jp.net/

,http://www.louis-vuittoncanada.ca/

,http://www.louisvuitton.jp.net/

,http://www.louis--vuitton.org.uk/

,http://www.louisvuitton.so/

,http://www.louisvuittonas.com/

,http://www.louisvuitton-outlet.com.co/

,http://www.louisvuitton-outlets.us/

,http://www.marcjacobsonsale.com/

,http://www.mcmbags.in.net/

,http://www.mcmhandbags.com.co/

,http://www.michaelkors.so/

,http://www.michael--kors.us.com/

,http://www.michaelkorsbags.us.org/

,http://www.michaelkorshandbags.org.uk/

,http://www.michael-kors-handbags.us.com/

,http://www.michaelkorsoutlet.ar.com/

,http://www.michael-kors-outlet.us.org/

,http://www.michaelkorsoutlet-online.ar.com/

,http://www.michael-kors-outlet-online.us.org/

,http://www.michaelkorsoutletonline-sale.us.com/

,http://www.michaelkors-uk.org.uk/

,http://www.montblanc-pens.in.net/

,http://www.newbalance-outlet.org/

,http://www.nike-air-max.us/

,http://www.nikefactory.org/

,http://www.nikefree5.net/

,http://www.nikefree-run.net/

,http://www.nikefree-run.org.uk/

,http://www.jordanrelease-dates.net/

,http://www.nikemercurial.in.net/

,http://www.nikerosherun.us/

,http://www.nikestore.us/

,http://www.northface.us.org/

,http://www.northfaceoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.oakleyoutlet.us.org/

,http://www.oakleysunglasses.gr.com/

,http://www.oakleysunglassescheap.in.net/

,http://www.oakley-sunglasses.top/

,http://www.omegawatches.us.com/

,http://www.pandora-charms.org.uk/

,http://www.pandorajewelry.top/

,http://www.polo-outlets.com.co/

,http://www.pradahandbags.net.co/

,http://www.pradahandbags.com.co/

,http://www.pradashoes.com.co/

,http://www.ralph-lauren.org.uk/

,http://www.ralphlaurenoutlet.us.com/

,http://www.ralph-lauren-outlet.org.uk/

,http://www.ralphlaurenoutletonline.com.co/

,http://www.ralphlaurenoutletonline.in.net/

,http://www.ralphlaurenpolo.in.net/

,http://www.ray-ban-outlet.us.com/

,http://www.raybans.us.org/

,http://www.rayban-sunglasses.org.uk/

,http://www.rayban-sunglasses.us.org/

,http://www.ray-ban-sunglasses-outlet.in.net/

,http://www.raybanwayfarer.in.net/

,http://www.replicahandbags.com.co/

,http://www.replica-watches.us.com/

,http://www.retro-jordans.com/

,http://www.rolex-watches.me.uk/

,http://www.rosherun.org.uk/

,http://www.rosheruns.us/

,http://www.salvatoreferragamo.in.net/

,http://www.soccer-shoes.org/

,http://www.softball-bats.us/

,http://www.suprashoes.in.net/

,http://www.swarovskicrystal.com.co/

,http://www.swarovskijewelry.com.co/

,http://www.swarovski-uk.org.uk/

,http://www.the-northface.com.co/

,http://www.thenorthface.in.net/

,http://www.thenorth-face.org.uk/

,http://www.thenorthface.us.org/

,http://www.thenorthfacejackets.in.net/

,http://www.thomas-sabo.me.uk/

,http://www.tiffanyandco.net.co/

,http://www.tiffanyjewelry.us.org/

,http://www.timberlandboots-outlet.in.net/

,http://www.timberlandshoes.com.co/

,http://www.tommyhilfiger.net.co/

,http://www.tommy-hilfigeroutlet.com/

,http://www.toms-shoes-outlet.net/

,http://www.toms--outlet.in.net/

,http://www.toms-shoes.com.co/

,http://www.tory-burch-outlet.in.net/

,http://www.tory-burchoutlet.us.com/

,http://www.true-religion.com.co/

,http://www.truereligionjeans.net.co/

,http://www.truereligion-outlet.com.co/

,http://www.ugg-australia.in.net/

,http://www.uggboots.net.co/

,http://www.uggbootsclearance.com.co/

,http://www.uggsonsale.com.co/

,http://www.uggsoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.uptocoachoutlet.com/

,http://www.vansshoes.us/

,http://www.weddingdressesuk.org.uk/

,http://www.yogapants.com.co/

,http://www.ugg-boots.us.org/

,http://www.poloralphlaurenoutlet.net.co/

,http://www.burberryoutletonline.ar.com/

,http://www.toms-outlet.net.co/

,http://www.michaelkors.in.net/

,http://www.christianlouboutinoutlet.net.co/

,http://www.toryburchsale.com.co/

,http://www.pradaoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.longchamp-handbags.in.net/

,http://www.longchampoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.chanel-bags.com.co/

,http://www.truereligion-outlet.us.org/

,http://www.abercrombie-and-fitch.us.com/

,http://www.hollisterclothing.in.net/

,http://www.newbalance-shoes.org/

,http://www.converses-shoes.net/

,http://www.lululemonoutlet.com.co/

,http://www.nfl-jersey.in.net/

,http://www.cheapjerseys.us.org/

,http://www.rolex-watches.us.com/

,http://www.rolexwatchesforsale.us.com/

,http://www.p90xworkout.in.net/

,http://www.giuseppezanotti.com.co/

,http://www.maccosmetics.net.co/

,http://www.instyler.in.net/

,http://www.mizunorunning.net/

,http://www.christian-louboutin-shoes.ca/

,http://www.nike-air-max.ca/

,http://www.bcbg-max-azria.ca/

,http://www.uggscanada.ca/
>
qiuml20150810 发表评论: ( 2015-8-11 9:35:07 )
    chanel handbags
ed hardy outlet
air max shoes
michael kors outlet online
burberry outlet online
ray ban sunglass
fitflops outlet
cheap snapbacks hats
chanel outlet
fitflops sale
michael kors handbags
coach outlet store online
ray ban outlet
coach outlet store online
ray ban wayfarer
cheap jordans
nike blazer
tory burch handbags
burberry outlet
kate spade outlet
michael kors
ralph lauren
cheap ray ban sunglasses
nike air force 1
nike blazer low pas cher
oakley sunglasses
burberry handbags
coach outlet
louis vuitton
coach outlet online
oakley store
michael kors handbag
gucci outlet
burberry scarf
chanel bags
ray ban sunglasses
ed hardy
coach factory outlet
true religion jeans
ralph lauren uk
ray ban uk
michael kors
true religion jeans sale
coach factory outlet
replica watches cheap
mcm backpack
ralph lauren uk outlet
pandora outlet
kate spade outlet online
michael kors bags
beats by dre
true religion sale
toms shoes
oakley sunglasses outlet
gucci handbags
true religion
michael kors outlet
michael kors uk
abercrombie
michael kors outlet
pandora rings
coach factory outlet
tn pas cher
gucci uk
louboutin
michael kors handbag
hollister clothing
longchamp pliage
tory burch outlet online
mcm handbags
tory burch shoes
louboutin
polo ralph lauren
ray bans
prada outlet
longchamp le pliage
oakley sunglasses
coach outlet online
cheap true religion jeans
air jordan
borse gucci
air max 90
soccer outlet
ray ban sunglasses
true religion outlet
longchamp pas cher
cheap oakleys
ray ban glasses
sac longchamp
air max 95
coach outlet online
kate spade outlet
louboutin pas cher
soccer shoes
christian louboutin sale
burberry sale
cheap jordan shoes
pandora jewelry
michael kors outlet
longchamp pas cher
ray-ban sunglasse
coach outlet
hollister kids
gucci
jordan femme
replica watches
ralph lauren homme
prada handbags
michael kors handbags
michael kors handbags
christian louboutin outlet
air force pas cher
kate spade handbags
tory burch outlet
kate spade uk
jordan shoes uk
ed hardy clothing uk
abercrombie & fitch
ralph lauren
michael kors outlet online
louis vuitton sacs
nike tn pas cher
rolex watches
mont blanc pens
toms shoes outlet
chanel online shop
gucci handbags
beats headphones
nike air max
pandora jewelry
true religion outlet
coach outlet
cheap oakley sunglasses
polo ralph lauren outlet
soccer jerseys wholesale
louis vuitton sito ufficiale
longchamp outlet
ralph lauren outlet
oakley sunglasses wholesale
michael kors bag
soccer jerseys
cheap jerseys
cheap jordans for sale
kate spade handbags
snabacks wholesale
toms outlet
ray ban sunglasses
chaussure louboutin pas cher
coach outlet online
christian louboutin discount
michael kors
oakley sunglasses sale
jorda femme pas cher
kate spade
louis vuitton
coach factory outlet
cheap ray ban sunglasses
ed hardy clothing
mont blanc pen
pandora charms 2015
pandora charms
>
qiuml20150807 发表评论: ( 2015-8-7 9:53:15 )
   
































































































































































发 表 评 论
您的名号:
评论内容:
输入验证: 5798
中国政法大学证据科学研究院 版权所有
地址:北京市海淀区西土城路25号 邮编100088
电话:010-58908029 邮件:[email protected]
您是第 位来客,点击率: